Aay 4 Page May 2026

Even with digitization, the National Statistical Office (NSO) reported that 23% of AAY grains never reached beneficiaries due to diversion to open markets, bogus ration cards, or pilferage by FPS owners. This is lower than pre-AAY levels (36%) but still significant.

Seasonal migration decreased in AAY-covered villages in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, as families could rely on assured grain during lean agricultural seasons. Page 3 of 4 5. Persistent Challenges and Criticisms Despite successes, AAY faces several structural and implementation weaknesses. aay 4 page

Expand the One Nation One Ration Card fully, but introduce offline fallback options (e.g., SMS-based codes) for biometric failures. Print ration books with QR codes for non-digital use. Even with digitization