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The American Colonial Era & The Rise of Filipino Nationalism (1900–1935)

Did you know? After the Philippine-American War (1899–1902), the U.S. established a colonial government that reshaped education, language, and politics — but also fueled a new wave of Filipino identity. ages-ph-04-001

How do you think the American period changed the trajectory of Filipino identity — for better or worse? The American Colonial Era & The Rise of

By the 1930s, pressures for sovereignty led to the , setting the stage for the Commonwealth — and eventually, full independence in 1946. pressures for sovereignty led to the