Allpassphase

[ \phi(\omega) = -2\omega - 2 \arctan\left( \fraca_1 \sin \omega + a_2 \sin 2\omega1 + a_1 \cos \omega + a_2 \cos 2\omega \right) ]

[ H(z) = \fracz^-N - a_1 z^-(N-1) - \dots - a_N1 + a_1 z^-1 + \dots + a_N z^-N ] allpassphase

For a first-order all-pass:

| Frequency (Hz) | Phase (degrees) | Group Delay (samples) | |----------------|----------------|----------------------| | 0 | 0 | ≈0.28 | | 500 | -22 | 0.31 | | 2000 | -95 | 0.55 | | 5000 | -162 | 0.21 | | 10000 | -176 | 0.06 | [ \phi(\omega) = -2\omega - 2 \arctan\left( \fraca_1