A compilation of ready notes on some commonly asked questions in microbiology examination. These notes are available in two formats: PDF and html. You will need to have a PDF reader installed in your computer. The notes would open in a new window unless pop-up windows are blocked. In such a case hold the Ctrl button while clicking the link. More would be added in due course of time.
This guide covers the core calculations required for the Italian "Patente Nautica entro le 12 miglia." Unlike offshore sailing, you do not use declination or astronomical fixes. 1. The Key Formula (True Bearing) Within 12 miles, the Earth is considered flat for navigation purposes. All exercises use True Bearings (no magnetic variation correction required on the chart, though your boat uses magnetic compass).
This guide covers the core calculations required for the Italian "Patente Nautica entro le 12 miglia." Unlike offshore sailing, you do not use declination or astronomical fixes. 1. The Key Formula (True Bearing) Within 12 miles, the Earth is considered flat for navigation purposes. All exercises use True Bearings (no magnetic variation correction required on the chart, though your boat uses magnetic compass).
