Here’s a clear and simple explanation of written in English: Telugu Guninthalu (గుణింతాలు) are the combinations of consonants with vowels in the Telugu script. In other words, a Gunintham is a consonant symbol combined with a vowel sign, which produces a syllabic sound.
The full set of Guninthalu for the consonant is: క (ka), కా (kaa), కి (ki), కీ (kee), కు (ku), కూ (koo), కృ (kru), కౄ (kroo?), కె (ke), కే (kee — but longer e?), కై (kai), కొ (ko), కో (koo — long o), కౌ (kau), కం (kam), కః (kah) telugu guninthalu in english
(Note: Some combinations like కౄ are rare in modern usage.) Here’s a clear and simple explanation of written