Windows Tar Gzip [ Ad-Free ]
| Tool | Purpose | File Extension | Compression | Speed | |------|---------|----------------|--------------|-------| | tar | Archives multiple files into one (no compression) | .tar | None | Instant | | gzip | Compresses a single file | .gz | Good | Fast | | tar + gzip | Archive + compress together | .tar.gz or .tgz | Good | Fast |
tar -xzvf file.txt.gz # extracts file.txt Or using gzip -d if available via third-party tools. .tgz is just a shorthand for .tar.gz . All commands above work identically:
tar bundles files/folders preserving structure, then gzip compresses that bundle. This is why you often see .tar.gz — it's a tar archive that has been gzip -compressed. 2. Native Windows Tar Command (Built-in) Check if you have it Open Command Prompt , PowerShell , or Windows Terminal and type: windows tar gzip
However, , Microsoft integrated native tar and gzip support directly into the command line. This guide covers both the native Windows tools and common alternatives. 1. Understanding Tar and Gzip Before diving into commands, it's important to distinguish the two:
| Tool | Supports .tar.gz | Free | Notes | |------|----------------|------|-------| | | ✅ | Yes | Can create/extract .tar.gz (right-click → 7-Zip → Add to archive → choose tar → then gzip) | | WinRAR | ✅ | Trial (nagware) | Handles .tar.gz natively | | PeaZip | ✅ | Yes | Open source, many formats | | Bandizip | ✅ | Free (basic) | Fast and clean UI | | Tool | Purpose | File Extension |
tar -xzvf archive.tgz tar -czvf archive.tgz myfolder\ PowerShell handles tar identically to Command Prompt because it's a native executable. However, PowerShell offers extra convenience: Extract using pipeline (advanced) Get-ChildItem -Path .\*.tar.gz | ForEach-Object tar -xzvf $_.FullName Create with timestamp $date = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd" tar -czvf "backup-$date.tar.gz" C:\ImportantData 8. Third-Party Windows Tools (No Command Line) If you prefer GUI or need compatibility with older Windows:
On Linux and macOS, tar (Tape ARchiver) and gzip (GNU Zip) are standard command-line tools for creating compressed archive files ( .tar.gz , .tgz ). For decades, Windows users needed third-party tools like 7-Zip, WinRAR, or PeaZip to handle these formats. This is why you often see
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